Will radiotherapy hurt?
No. Radiotherapy treatment is painless. You will not feel the radiation as it is delivered. Most patients describe it as similar to having an X-ray taken.
Some people experience side effects during or after treatment, but the treatment itself does not cause any pain while it is being given.
Will I become radioactive?
External beam radiotherapy does not make you radioactive.
It is completely safe to be around other people, including children and pregnant women, during and after your treatment.
If you are having a different type of treatment, such as brachytherapy, your healthcare team will explain any specific precautions that may be needed.
How long will my treatment appointment take?
Most treatment appointments last between 10 and 30 minutes, although this can vary depending on the type of radiotherapy you are receiving.
Much of this time is spent carefully positioning you for treatment. The actual treatment usually only takes a few minutes.
Can I bring someone with me?
Yes. Family members, friends or carers are welcome to accompany you to the department.
For safety reasons they cannot normally stay in the treatment room while treatment is being delivered, but they can wait nearby and will be able to accompany you before and after your appointment.
What should I wear to my appointments?
Wear comfortable clothing and footwear.
Depending on the area being treated, you may be asked to remove certain items of clothing. Two-piece outfits are often more convenient than dresses or jumpsuits.
Your radiotherapy team will advise you if any specific preparation is required.
Can I continue working during radiotherapy?
Many people continue to work during treatment, either full-time or with adjusted hours.
However, some people experience tiredness or other side effects that can make working more difficult. If you are concerned about work, speak to your radiotherapy team who can offer advice and support.
Can I drive during radiotherapy?
Most patients are able to continue driving throughout their treatment.
However, this will depend on your individual circumstances, the area being treated and any side effects you may experience.
If you are unsure, speak to your consultant or radiotherapy team.
What happens if I am running late?
Please contact the department as soon as possible if you think you may be late for your appointment.
We will do our best to accommodate you, but occasionally your appointment time may need to be changed.
What should I do if I cannot attend an appointment?
Please contact the radiotherapy department as soon as possible if you are unable to attend.
Regular treatment is important, so we will arrange an alternative appointment for you wherever possible.
Can I eat and drink normally during treatment?
Most patients can continue to eat and drink as normal.
For some treatments, particularly those involving the abdomen, pelvis or head and neck, you may be asked to follow special drinking or dietary instructions. Your treatment team will explain these requirements.
Will I experience side effects?
Not everyone experiences side effects in the same way.
The type and severity of side effects depend on the area being treated, the dose of radiotherapy and individual factors.
Your radiographers will discuss likely side effects with you before treatment starts and will support you throughout your treatment.
Will I lose my hair?
You will only lose hair in the area being treated.
For example, radiotherapy to the head may cause hair loss on the scalp, but radiotherapy to another part of the body will not affect the hair on your head.
Your team will explain any expected hair loss before treatment begins.
Can I go on holiday during treatment?
It is usually not possible to miss treatment sessions for holidays once your course has started.
If you have a holiday planned, please discuss this with your healthcare team as early as possible.
Can I exercise during radiotherapy?
Light to moderate exercise is often beneficial and may help reduce fatigue.
The amount of exercise that is appropriate will depend on your individual circumstances and how you are feeling during treatment.
Who will I see during my treatment?
You may meet several different members of the radiotherapy team, including:
- Therapeutic radiographers
- Advanced practitioners
- Consultant radiographers
- Clinical oncologists
- Medical physicists
- Dosimetrists
- Support staff
All members of the team work together to ensure your treatment is delivered safely and effectively.
What support is available if I am worried or struggling?
It is normal to feel anxious before or during treatment.
Please speak to a member of the radiotherapy team if you have any concerns. We can provide emotional support, practical advice and referrals to other support services when needed.
Who should I contact if I have concerns during treatment?
If you have questions, side effects or concerns about your treatment, please contact the radiotherapy department or your specialist team.
Contact details can be found on your appointment letters and patient information leaflets.
Still have a question?
If your question is not answered above, please speak to a member of the radiotherapy team. We are here to support you throughout your treatment and recovery.